by: Patricia Pontejos-Canivel, MD, DPDS
Boils are caused by a bacterial infection of the hair follicle. It presents as a painful red nodule on the skin that can start draining pus. This condition usually develops in areas that are prone to perspiration, friction and occlusion:
- Underarms
- Buttocks
- Neck
- Thighs
There are some factors that can predispose a person to developing boils such as:
- Immunosuppression
- Taking oral steroids
- Diabetes
- Obesity
Some boils may resolve on its own but if you are experiencing the following, consult a board- Dermatologist immediately:
- Progressing pain and swelling around the boil
- Fever
- Recurrent or multiple boils
- A history of chronic skin conditions like Atopic dermatitis
- Immunosuppression
Here are some tips to manage a boil at home:
- Good Hygiene is important: Regular and proper bathing habits, wearing loose and light clothing, keeping areas that are prone to perspiration clean and dry
- Apply a warm compress over the boil: Use a clean cloth and apply for 10 mins, 3 times a day
- Never squeeze or try to pop a boil: this can cause complications
- Do not share personal items and cover the boil to prevent spreading the infection
References:
AAD website: https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/injured-skin/treat-boils-styes
Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology 9th edition